[摘要]
同等学力每日一练
语法部分要求考生掌握九大类基础语法知识,并能在阅读、写作等过程中运用这些语法知识解决实际问题。这些要求看似复杂,其实只要考生在复习准备时认真学习有关的词汇和语法知识,了解考题的特点,在做练习题时注意识别练习题中的考点,有针对性地复习考试大纲所涵盖的相关知识,真正做到知已知彼,就能在考试中取得满意的成绩。
语法疑难点解析
(1)in tha...
同等学力每日一练
语法部分要求考生掌握九大类基础语法知识,并能在阅读、写作等过程中运用这些语法知识解决实际问题。这些要求看似复杂,其实只要考生在复习准备时认真学习有关的词汇和语法知识,了解考题的特点,在做练习题时注意识别练习题中的考点,有针对性地复习考试大纲所涵盖的相关知识,真正做到知已知彼,就能在考试中取得满意的成绩。
语法疑难点解析
(1)in that, but that, except that引导的句子
通常在介词之后只用wh-词引导句子,但是in that, but that, except that已成固定词组,其后可直接引导句子。
in that表示“原因”和“方面”
but that表示“若不是”,相当于that
except that表示“除……之外”
1)in that
I enjoy country life better in that the air and water are less polluted there.
Human beings differ from animals in that they can think and speak.
2)but that
He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.
Tom would have passed the driving test but that he was too nervous then.
3)except that
She is a competent teacher except that she is occasionally not very strict with her students.
We have no news except that the ship reached port safely.
(2)if only和only if的区别
if only引导的多为虚拟条件句,而且可引导表示愿望的虚拟单句。only if引导的是真实条件句。在only if中,only作为副词,表示强调。
1)if only
If only I had known about his coming, I would have met him at he airport.
I could had a better rest if only there weren’t so much noise.
2)only if
The strikers will go back to work only if they get the salary raise they are asking for.
It doesn’t matter what kind of job you do only if you feel fulfilled.
(3)hardly/scarcely...when和no sooner...than
考生要记清这两种句型各自的搭配,切莫混淆。而且在倒装句中,第一个分句主谓倒装,第二个分句主谓不倒装,为正常语序。例如:
Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted.
Scarcely had they settled themselves in the theatre when the curtain went up.
No sooner had I stepped on the train than it got started.
No sooner did he announce the beginning of the press conference than the journalists rushed to the front to take photos of the world leaders.