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复习指导：同等学历历年语法常考要点精华(2)
[摘要]
语法
1.考试 中只要带"S"的词就是复数,除了 thanks, riches (财富), shorts, brief, minutes (会议纪要).
2. 没有S但是表示复数的: people, folk, cattle, police.
3. 单复数一样的 ----四种动物+人:sheep, deer, fish, biso...
语法
1.考试 中只要带"S"的词就是复数,除了 thanks, riches (财富), shorts, brief, minutes (会议纪要).
2. 没有S但是表示复数的: people, folk, cattle, police.
3. 单复数一样的 ----四种动物+人:sheep, deer, fish, bison, Chinese (一类词)
4.带S,但是是不可数名词 ---- 三种病:mumps, diabetes, measles.
5.九类不可数名词:
1> 气体 steam, vapor, smoke, air
2> 液体 water(s), ink, rain
3>自然现象 darkness, sunshine, weather, energy
4>微粒 sand, salt, powder, mineral(s)
5>物种 equipment, furniture, cloth, baggage
6>抽象名词 happinese, success
7>行业名词 farming, printing,只有painting是可数名词,油画
8>学科名词 science, branch
9>医学名词 mumps, diabetes, measles
系动词:
1>表示状态: stay, remain, lie
2>表示变化: change, turn, become, grow
3>表示感观: feel, smell, taste, seem, look, appear, sound
4>使动词: get, let, make, have
瞬间动词: come, go, weak up, get up, take part in , begin, start, stop, die
语法里常考的固定用法:
be interested in, be surprised at, be known for/as/to,
be excelled in, be used to dong/do, used to do , be prepared to do,
be determined to do, be concerned about, be supposed to do,
be exposed to do, be composed of,
be located in/at, be experienced in,
be enveloped in
不用被动形式但表被动含义:
deserve/ require + doing
接动名词的:
enjoy, would you mind, admit, avoid, risk, tolerate, report.
一定要加 "the" 的名词:
the human body
the Rocky Mountains
the Great Lake
+ to do :
1>表目的的名词: object, aim, goal, purpose
2>表功能的名词: function, use, intention, plan
3>表能力的名词: ability, reason
4>the first
易判断错误词性的词:
potential, additive 名词
ugly, lonely, likely 形容词
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