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如何快速准确的完成四级阅读题



[摘要]
如何快速准确的完成四级阅读题
1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息:

The main / important point / conclusion / reason….

The point to note here…

2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架:<...

如何快速准确的完成四级阅读题
1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息:

The main / important point / conclusion / reason….

The point to note here…

2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架:

There are three major reasons…

3.but 和 however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:

The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.

4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示读者答案中有重要信息,例如:

Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.

5.有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:

Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.

6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”,例如:

Thereforethe result

In conclusionwe can conclude

One of the primary conclusions

7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,因此,文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。

For example/instancelike

Such asthese include

To illustrateamong these are

有时,作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息,例如:

The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton.

Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics)…

在段落浏览时,读者在看到信号词后,应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断,例如:

The main reason for (提示:下文信息重要) the reduction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example, (提示:下文信息不重要,仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点) in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria.


其它培训参考信息:
英语四级考试阅读运用语境知识理解单词
四六级考试阅读理解真题四步法
专业英语四级考试大纲(修订本)
大学英语四级考试大纲总则
PETS三级考试听力指导
PETS三级听力应对策略临场技巧
全国公共英语等级考试指南级别标准的定位
2008年3月全国英语等级考试即将开考



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