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阅读理解冲刺之新题型
[摘要]
阅读理解冲刺之新题型
新题型一：选句填空
出题特点
1、出题位置
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约600词，其中有5段空白处—空白处的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段未，但不会是文章的第一句，一般情况下也不会是最后一句。选项部分为6或7文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句，也有可能是完整的段落。其中5段分属于主干部分的...
阅读理解冲刺之新题型
新题型一：选句填空
出题特点
1、出题位置
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约600词，其中有5段空白处—空白处的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段未，但不会是文章的第一句，一般情况下也不会是最后一句。选项部分为6或7文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句，也有可能是完整的段落。其中5段分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2、选项设置特点
非等额选项（题目5道，6-7个选项）。
3、测试重点
考生需要认真搞清楚主干内容和结构上的关系和布局，从而分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看是属于文章的哪个部分，并可以与空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。一般情况下不可能有特别明显的词汇、句子等语言方面的提示，也并不要求考生过分关注某一具体的细节；而是要着眼于全文，在理解全文内容、文章结构、逻辑关系（如时间、地点、因果关系、从属关系等）的基础之上方能做出正确选择。
做题技巧：
1．阅读选项，找出关键词，或写下部分中文意思。
2．每一空的前后句极为关键，一定要弄明白该空白处在文中的作用。根据上下文判断其与其他相邻句的逻辑关系。
3．选完一个，划掉一个，不要再受其干扰。
4．注意某些特殊词。如：therefore, nevertheless, the first, the best, the earliest等
5．做完后通读全文，检查。
6．注意时间最多不要超过30分钟。时间分配：5分钟阅读选项，20分钟做题，5分钟检查
7．放在段首的句子（段首题）的特点。
(1)当选项或某段段首会含有between…and ,either…or, not only…but also；
(2)复数名词时，那么该段将是总分结构，其中提到的名词可能定是线索；
(3)会有标点符号“：”或“；”；
放在段尾的句子有时也会有提示词（段尾题的特点）：
(1)因果连词：therefore, thus, as a result, for this reason, hence
(2)总结性连词：in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
(3)转折性连词：but, nevertheless
(4)主旨句 (5)排比句 (6)例证句
8．了解段落的启承转合词。
表示逻辑关系以及起承转合的标志词语和线索提示语分类归纳一览表
1）时空关系
afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; but not the least; eventually; every; finally seeing...; first; first of all; for a start; meanwhile; next; not... until; on the left/right; previously; prior to; second; since then; since; subsequently; till; time; to begin with; to end with; to start with; when
2）因果关系
...and so...; another important factor/reason of...; as a consequence; as a result; as a result of this; as; because of this; because; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that...; for this reason; for; hence; in consequence; in that...; in view of; owing to; since; so;...so that...; the reason seems to be obvious: there are about...; therefore; thus
3）转折关系
and yet; but; unless; despite that; even so; even though; however; in spite of that; independent of; reckless of; regardless of; though; yet...
4）并列关系
also; and; as well as; both...and... ; either..., or...; neither... nor...; not only... but also; too
5）递进关系
accordingly; along this line of consideration; as a popular saying goes...; as far as... is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to do it...; in other words; in the first place..., in the second place...; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only..., but also...; not...but...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...; still
6）比较关系
apart from (doing)...; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like...; likewise;... rather than...; by doing so; similarly; similarly important; when compared with; when in fact...
7）对比关系
as opposed to; as opposed to this; but on the other hand; by way of; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; opposed to; something is just the other way around; whereas; while
8）举例关系
a case in point is...; a good example (of...) would be... ; according to; as an illustration, I will say...; as for; as he explains; as regards; as to; as you know; consider...; for example; for instance; for one thing..., for another...; in particular; including...; it is interesting to note that...; like; namely; notably; put it simply; stated roughly; such as; take as example (something); to detail this, I would like to...; you may ask/say
9）强调关系
believe it or not; by definition; especially; in fact; in particular; in reality; indeed; it is certain/sure that...; moreover; not to mention...; other thing being equal; particularly; to be strict; to be true; what is more important
10）条件关系
as long as;
其它培训参考信息：
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考研英语冲刺：从写作方面突破
考研英语作文要“四化”
考研英语冲刺单词背诵重点
研考英语考场时间安排及答题顺序
考研英语冲刺三大策略
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