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全球经济词汇 1
[摘要]
经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的客观趋势，中国的现代化建设将在经济全球化的国际环境下进行。全球化的趋势在中国经济生活中到处可见。
中国于2001年末加入了世界贸易组织，因此要遵守世界贸易组织的市场准入、国民待遇等原则。企业竞争不仅表现为国内竞争，而且最重要的是国际竞争。
目前，中国有实力的大企业积极 开拓国际市场，实行跨国经营战略。在中国企业走向国际市场...
经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的客观趋势，中国的现代化建设将在经济全球化的国际环境下进行。全球化的趋势在中国经济生活中到处可见。
中国于2001年末加入了世界贸易组织，因此要遵守世界贸易组织的市场准入、国民待遇等原则。企业竞争不仅表现为国内竞争，而且最重要的是国际竞争。
目前，中国有实力的大企业积极 开拓国际市场，实行跨国经营战略。在中国企业走向国际市场的时候，大批国际跨国公司纷纷在中国投资，设立经营机构，成为外资流入中国的主要形式。同时，中国政府为了鼓励外商投资也采取了各种优惠措施。
通晓外语、具有国际化运作经验、掌握国际运作规则的人成为企业争夺的焦点。
为适应加入WTO的需要，在计划经济体制下建立起来的各种经济制度纷纷被废止和更新，新的经济规则逐步建立和完善。
中国人的思想意识也逐步趋于开放和国际化。能够从世界的角度来看待和分析问题，并且更加 善于学习和接受新鲜事物。
英：
Following are some of the common terms you are likely to hear in any discussion about the global economy:
Balance of trade
Difference in trade (value of a country’s import and export of merchandise), expressed as a monetary figure, between any two countries or any two regions. If country A imports more than they export to country B, then country A has a deficit in their balance of trade with country B, whereas country B has a surplus in their balance of trade with country A.
WTO
World Trade Organization, established in 1995, is responsible formonitoring national trading policies, handling trade disputes, and enforcing the GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs) agreements, which are designed to reduce tariffs and other barriers to international trade and to eliminate discriminatory treatment in international commerce.
Competitive advantage
A nation’s competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade. Companies gain advantage against the world’s best competitors because of pressure and challenge. They benefit from having strong domestic rivals, aggressive home-based suppliers, and demanding local customers. Competitive advantage is created and sustained through a highly localized process. Differences in national values, culture, economic structures, institutions, and histories all contribute to competitive success.
Free trade
Trade or commerce carried on without such restrictions as import duties, export bounties, domestic production subsidies, trade quotas, or import licenses. The basic argument for free trade is based on the economic theory of comparative advantage: each region should concentrate on what it can produce most cheaply and efficiently and should exchange its products for those it is less able to produce economically.
Capital flow
Movement of large sums of money from one country to another to seek higher rates of return and for investment purposes.
GNP
Gross National Product, total value of goods and services produced in an economy over a particular period of time, usually 1 year. The GNP growth rate is the primary indicator of the status of the economy. Made up of consumer and government purchases, private, domestic and foreign investments, and the total value of exports.
GDP
Gross Domestic Product, same as GNP, with the exception that the total value of goods and services excludes foreign investments and the total value of exports.
其它培训参考信息：
合并与收购词汇
并购事宜术语实际运用
有效的陈述1词汇
组织变化与人力资源开发
人力资源管理词汇
为项目出谋划策
商务书信格式称谓差异
雇用和解雇的词汇
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