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易混易错语法词汇（中）
[摘要]
3．动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling ...
3．动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
4. 时态语态，重点是：
现在时，过去时，将来时（主被动），现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式（主被动）；现在进行式，过去进行式，将来进行式（主被动）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all
5．定语从句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各类定语从句）。
6．what，that引出的名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句等）。
7．虚拟语气（包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气，以及混合句型中虚拟语气）。
8 ．某些较难代词，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法。
9 ．情态动词，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比较级用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容词+ than）。
11．倒装句型及词序。
12．介词及副词用法。
13．强调句型，重点是强调主语和状语的用法。
二．词法复习要点：
1．动词： 时态、语态、虚拟语气、动词的非谓语形式
英语中常用的10种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般完成时，
现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，将来完成时，一般现在完成进行时
关键是抓住一个时间基点作为参照、定位：
He said by the end of next month, he ____ (finish) English reviewing.
John had thought the plane _________(leave) by the time he arrived.
语态: 在把握好时态的基础上应当不成问题。Be的各种时态 ＋ 过去分词
Riding my bicycle home from school,___ as I went around the corner.
A. a car hit me B. it was struck by a car
C. I was struck by a car D. it hit a car
An atom may be thought of ____________ of a nucleus and electrons.
A. to make up B. to be made up
C. as made up D. as being made up
虚拟语气：后退一个时态
1真实条件与虚拟条件；If I were you, If the sun rose from the west
2现在虚拟与过去虚拟的差别
3 暗含虚拟语气的条件
4 带从句的虚拟结构
If he had sent the watch to the fix-it shop, he ______(mend) it himself now.
I wish you _____(teach) me how to swim last year.
动词的非谓语形式
动名词：充当名词、代词的作用，作句子的主语、宾语、表语，经常性的，概念性的
分词：充当形容词副词的作用，作句子的定语、状语
现在分词为正在进行或主动的含义 boiling water, a developing country
过去分词已经完成或被动的含义 boiled water, a developed country
不定式：充当名词、代词、形容词、副词的作用，做除谓语之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。往往有一次性的，将要做的之意。
形容词副词：
1） 同级、比较级、最高级：比较的对象，that of mine
2） 不规则形容词
介词的搭配问题
The Non-finite Verbs
1. It is no good _____to come now. He is busy.
a. a. asking him b. to ask him c. if you ask him d. that you ask him
2. He was lucky to escape _____to prison.
a. a. being sent b. sending c. to be sent d. sent
3. He is very busy _____his papers. He is far too busy ____callers.
a. to write …to receive c. writing …to receive
b. writing… receiving d. to write… for receiving
4. Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car b. making a car c. for making a car d. while making a car
5. The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied _____them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
6. My younger brother couldn’t help ____ when his toy plane fell into the river.
a. but to cry b. but crying c. to cry d. crying
7. They are going to help _____ the trees.
a. watering b. water c. watered d. while watering
8. “How about ____ me a hand? ” “Sure. I’d be glad to help.”
a. give b. to give c. giving d. you give
9. “My girl friend is in a bad mood.” “Why ____ her some flowers?”
a. not give b. not giving c. you don’t give d. don’t give
10. The music was so ____ that the audience were ___ to death.
a. boring…bored b. bored…boring c. bored…bored d. boring… boring
11. Did you smell something
其它培训参考信息：
易混易错词汇（下）
山东轻工业学院2006年工程硕士研究方向及考试科目、参考书
北京工业大学2006年工程硕士各领域第二阶段考试科目及参考书目
广西大学2004年在职人员攻读工程硕士学位第二阶段参考书目
扬州大学自行命题的考试科目及参考书目：工程硕士
南京理工大学2005年在职攻读工程硕士学位招生专业课考试科目及参考书目
兰州大学工程硕士及农业硕士第二阶段考试科目及参考书目
西北大学工程硕士专业考试和相关测试参考书目及培养单位联系方式
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