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2007年12月英语四级考试预测试卷3答案+解析
[摘要]
答案与解析
Part ⅠWritingColleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider
Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million to mor...
答案与解析
Part ⅠWritingColleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider
Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years because the student population has increased enormously from 4 million to more than 7 million in less than six years since 1997. Is this a good thing?
Some argue that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the society as well. It allows more students to pursue higher educations and state loans enable children from poor families to complete their education at universities and colleges. This may in turn contribute to helping them to eliminate poverty for the society.
Others express concerns over the rapid expansion. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it, for example, the problem of employment. A lot more graduates may have great trouble in finding a job after graduation, which will lead to a social problem.
In my opinion, the former view is more reasonable. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. However, on second thoughts, we find that it is due to the rapid expansion that, to a great extent, we can delay the approach of the upcoming employment wave. Moreover, just as property and wealth once were keys to success, education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society and an element that most ensures success in life and eliminates poverty. In this sense, I am convinced that the admission expansion is very instrumental.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y. 该句句意为:根据说明，该系统是用来防止车辆偷盗的。
本题解题依据为文章第一段第一句话，与原文之义相符。
2. Y. 该句句意为:设定该防盗系统时，你应该让所有乘客下车。 本题依据为 SETTING THE SYSTEM 标题下列出的第二点，与原文之义吻合。
3. N. 该句句意为: 当用钥匙打开车后门时，该系统设置将被取消。本题解题依据为CANCELLING THE SYSTEM 下面一段，该段大意为:用钥匙打开前门或滑门该系统将完全取消，显然本题句意与原文所述不符。
4. N. 该句句意为:该系统只有在使用钥匙打开前门、滑门、后门及发动机罩时才会起动。本题解题依据为Activating the system 下面第二句话即:If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is unlocked without using the key(如不用钥匙打开前门、滑门、后门和发动机罩，该系统将发出警报并切断起动机电路)，由此可见,该句意与本题之义相反。
5. N. 该句句意为: 如果终止警报，你得把车的点火钥匙从“ACC”位置拨到“LOCK”位置。本题解题依据为Stopping the alarm 下面第一句话:Turn the ignition key from the “LOCK” to “ACC” position (把点火钥匙从“LOCK”拨到 “ACC”位置)，显然与原文不符。
6. N. 该句句意为: 当指示灯闪烁时，不需要用钥匙打开任何门和发动机罩。本题解题依据为INDICATOR LIGHT 下面的第二句话:You need the key to open the front, sliding and back doors and hood. (你需要钥匙打开前后门、滑门和发动机罩)。显然本题句意与原文所述不符。
7. NG.该句句意为: 本文告诉我们该系统能有效工作以致于从未出现故障。通览全文，本文根本未提及该信息。因而无法得知。
8. 30 seconds 答案依据为本文SETTING THE SYSTEM标题下“…the system will give you a preparation time of 30 seconds before the setting…”。
9. starts flashing 答案依据为SETTING THE SYSTEM标题下，小标题4后面的内容。
10. Toyota dealer 答案依据为文章最后一句话。
Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A
11. C12. D13. A14. B15. B 16. C17. D18. D19. D20. C
21. D22. C23. A24. B25. B
Section B
26. B27. D28. B29. B30. A 31. A32. C33. B34. C35. A
Section C
36~46题答案见听力文字稿
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A
47. E此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。
48. H此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。
49. A此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。
50. B此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。
51. F根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。
52. L该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏”，应能迅速找出正确答案。
53. I显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。
54. K此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K。
55. N该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。
56. D选D项，the rest of 为固定搭配。
Section B
57. B主旨题。该题要求学生总结文章的主题。文章主要写了银行发展的两个方面:一是银行的外在建筑风格，过去的银行通常有heavy walls, barred windows 以及bronze doors，给人以非常可靠、放心踏实的感觉；二是银行的功能转变。选项B正是恰当的概括，所以应该是正确答案。文章并无涉及现在和过去对钱的价值比较，所以A项“钱不如过去值钱”不对。文章也没有对比哪种建筑风格更好，所以C项“过去的银行的建筑风格比现代银行的建筑风格更好”也不对。D项说“偏见使得老一辈人认为现代银行不可靠”，不符合文章意思。
58. D细节归纳题。问题问老一代人与年轻一代人对钱的认识态度是什么？老一代人的看法可以从第三段开头看出:“In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity that…”年轻一代对钱的看法可以从第四段第四行至第六行，尤其是“… he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers.”从上可以归纳出D项为该题的正
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